Retired footballer Joey Barton has been sentenced over X posts he sent to football pundits Eni Aluko and Lucy Ward, along with broadcaster Jeremy Vine.
Barton, 43, had been found guilty of six counts of sending a grossly offensive electronic communication with intent to cause distress or anxiety.
He was sentenced to a six-month prison sentence, suspended for 18 months, at Liverpool Crown Court on Monday.
The former Manchester City, Newcastle United and Rangers midfielder had claimed he was the victim of a "political prosecution" and denied his aim was to "get clicks and promote himself".
But the jury decided Barton, capped once for England in 2007, had "crossed the line between free speech and a crime" with the six posts he made on the social media platform.
The prosecution argued that Barton, who has 2.5 million followers, "may well be characterised as cutting, caustic, controversial and forthright".
Peter Wright KC continued: "Everyone is entitled to express views that are all of those things.
"What someone is not entitled to do is to post communications electronically that are - applying those standards - beyond the pale of what is tolerable in society."
Barton denied 12 counts of sending a grossly offensive electronic communication with intent to cause distress or anxiety between January and March last year.
He was found guilty on six counts, but cleared of another six.
In one post in January 2024, Barton compared Aluko and Ward to the "Fred and Rose West of football commentary", and superimposed the women's faces on a photograph of the serial murderers.
He also described Aluko as being in the "Joseph Stalin/Pol Pot category", suggesting that she had "murdered hundreds of thousands, if not millions, of football fans' ears".
The jury found him not guilty in relation to the comparison with the Wests, Stalin and Pol Pot, but decided the superimposed image was grossly offensive.
Another message allegedly suggested Vine had a sexual interest in children, after the broadcaster posted a question relating to the posts about the football commentators asking whether Barton had a "brain injury".
The court heard Barton replied to Vine's tweet with a post referring to him as "you big bike nonce" and made references to convicted child sex offender Jeffrey Epstein.
The ex-footballer told the court the posts were "dark and stupid humour" and "crude banter". He also said he had no intention of implying Vine was a paedophile.
Sentencing, the Honorary Recorder of Liverpool, Judge Andrew Menary KC, told Barton: "Robust debate, satire, mockery and even crude language may fall within permissible free speech.
"But when posts deliberately target individuals with vilifying comparisons to serial killers or false insinuations of paedophilia, designed to humiliate and distress, they forfeit their protection.
"As the jury concluded, your offences exemplify behaviour that is beyond this limit - amounting to a sustained campaign of online abuse that was not mere commentary but targeted, extreme and deliberately harmful."
Barton was also given a two-year restraining order preventing him from contacting Aluko, Ward or Vine, or publishing any reference to them on a social media platform or broadcast platform.
He will also have to carry out 200 hours of unpaid work in the community and pay prosecution costs of £23,419.
(c) Sky News 2025: Ex-footballer Joey Barton sentenced for X posts sent to Jeremy Vine, Eni Aluko and Lucy Ward
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