Police to get new powers to impose restrictions on repeat protests

Police have been granted new powers to impose conditions on repeat protests to "close a gap in the law", the home secretary has said.

Shabana Mahmood told Sky News' Sunday Morning with Trevor Phillips that the changes, announced earlier in the day, would allow communities to "go about their daily business without feeling intimidated".

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It follows the arrests of nearly 500 people during demonstrations in support of the proscribed group Palestine Action in central London on Saturday.

Protesters defied calls to rethink the event in the wake of the Manchester synagogue terror attack on Thursday, in which two Jewish worshippers were killed.

The new powers will allow police forces to consider the "cumulative impact" of protests, assessing previous activity, when deciding to impose limits on protesters.

The limits that could be imposed include moving demonstrators to a different place or "restricting the time that those protests can occur", Ms Mahmood said.

She added: "It's been clear to me in conversations in the last couple of days that there is a gap in the law and there is an inconsistency of practice.

"So I'll be taking measures immediately to put that right and I will be reviewing our wider protest legislation as well, to make sure the arrangements we have can meet the scale of the challenge that we face."

The changes will be made through amendments to the Public Order Act, and anyone who breaches the new conditions will risk arrest and prosecution.

'More flexibility to prevent disruptive protests'

The home secretary has written to chief constables in England and Wales to explain the new powers.

She wrote: "The government will bring forward legislation to increase the powers available to you to tackle the repeated disruptive protests we have seen and continue to provide the reassurance to communities that they need.

"Through upcoming legislation, we will amend sections 12 and 14 of the Public Order Act 1986 to allow senior officers to consider the cumulative impact of protests on local communities when they are imposing conditions on public processions and assemblies.

"This will allow you more flexibility to prevent disruptive protests from attending the same location and instruct organisers to move to a different site."

The Greens and the Lib Dems said it was an attack on the right to protest.

Green Party leader Zack Polanski told Sky News: "Giving police sweeping powers to shut down protests because of their 'cumulative impact' is a cynical assault on the right to dissent. The whole point of protest is persistence; that's how change happens. Do you think the suffragettes protested once and then gave up?"

Lib Dem home affairs spokesman Max Wilkinson said this will "do nothing" to tackle antisemitism "while undermining the fundamental right to peaceful protest".

Earlier, Ms Mahmood said the right to protest was a "fundamental freedom" but this must be balanced "with the freedom of their neighbours to live their lives without fear".

In a statement she said: "Large, repeated protests can leave sections of our country, particularly religious communities, feeling unsafe, intimidated and scared to leave their homes. 

"This has been particularly evident in relation to the considerable fear within the Jewish community, which has been expressed to me on many occasions in these recent difficult days.

"These changes mark an important step in ensuring we protect the right to protest while ensuring all feel safe in this country."

Tories 'will support' measures

Conservative leader Kemi Badenoch said her party will "of course support" the new measures but asked why it took "so long" for them to be introduced.

Speaking to the BBC's Sunday with Laura Kuenssberg, she claimed that what happened in Manchester was foreseeable and not enough has been done to address fears over safety in the Jewish community.

Ms Mahmood addressed the Jewish communities' concerns after being shown a clip of deputy prime minister David Lammy being heckled at a vigil on Friday.

She told Sky News' Trevor Phillips the government "of course" hears their strength of feeling and is "committed to dealing with antisemitism in all of its forms", pointing to the "strengthening" of police powers announced today.

Asked if the reaction to Mr Lammy reflected anger at the government's decision to recognise a Palestine state, she said it was important not to "elide" Thursday's attack with the situation in the Middle East.

"People are entitled to their views and of course we were there to hear those views. What I would say is that the attack that took place, the person that's responsible for that attack is the attacker himself," she said.

"And, of course, four other people are in custody and the police investigation does need to take its course. It's important that we don't elide that into the wider questions of what's going on in the Middle East."

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